How to use a Grove Air Quality Sensor with a Raspberry Pi

In my previous post, I have explained how to connect a Grove Temperature and Humidity Sensor Pro with your Raspberry Pi and read data from it via Python. In this post, I’m going to show you how to use a Grove Air Quality Sensor (v 1.3) with your Raspberry Pi.

Connecting the Grove Air Quality Sensor with the Grove Base Hat for Raspberry Pi

Connecting the sensor with the Gove Base Hat is just as straight forward as it was to connect the Temperature and Humidity sensor. The only difference is that the Air Quality Sensor uses an analog socket, instead of a digital one.

Grove Air Quality Sensor
Grove Air Quality Sensor

First, connect the cable with the sensor. The cable plug has two guiding tracks that will only fit one way into the socket, watch out for them.

Grove Air Quality Sensor socket and cable plug
Grove Air Quality Sensor with attached cable

Next, connect the cable with the Grove Base Hat on socket A0.

Grove Base Hat (socket A0) and cable plug
Grove Base Hat with attached cable in socket A0
Grove Base Hat with Grove Air Quality Sensor v1.3 attached

Reading the air quality from the sensor

Once the sensor is connected and the Raspberry Pi is powered up, you can reach your sensor on pin 0 (marked as A0 on the Grove Base Hat). Seeed Studio already provides a script as part of the grove.py software that you can use to read the sensor data. Just invoke it via grove_air_quality_sensor_v1_3 0, where the 0 is the pin number:

pi@gvenzl-raspberrypi-1:~ $ grove_air_quality_sensor_v1_3 0
Hat Name = 'Grove Base Hat RPi'
Detecting ...
48, Air Quality OK.
51, Air Quality OK.
50, Air Quality OK.
49, Air Quality OK.
49, Air Quality OK.
51, Air Quality OK.
48, Air Quality OK.
^CTraceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/grove_air_quality_sensor_v1_3", line 10, in
sys.exit(main())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/grove/grove_air_quality_sensor_v1_3.py", line 76, in main
time.sleep(.1)
KeyboardInterrupt

You can also write your own little Python program to read the value from the sensor. You need to instantiate a GroveAirQualitySensor object and then read its .value property. The value will be an integer between 0 and 1000 which represents the pollution in the air. 0 would be the cleanest air while 1000 would be the worst polluted air. I find it more user-friendly to divide the integer value by 10 and print out air pollution percentages instead, see line 9 below:


#!/usr/bin/python3
# Press [Ctrl]+[C] to terminate the program
from grove.grove_air_quality_sensor_v1_3 import GroveAirQualitySensor
air_quality_sensor = GroveAirQualitySensor(0) # Pin 0 for A0
try:
while True:
# pollution ratio: 0(0.0% and best air quality) – 1000(100.0% worst air quality)
value = air_quality_sensor.value
pollution_percent = value / 10
print("Air pollution at {0:.1f}%".format(pollution_percent))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Exiting program.")

The result of this program will look like this:

pi@gvenzl-raspberrypi-1:~ $ ./Grove_Air_Quality_Sensor.py
Air pollution at 5.6%
Air pollution at 5.7%
Air pollution at 5.9%
Air pollution at 5.7%
Air pollution at 5.8%
Air pollution at 5.8%
Air pollution at 5.6%
Air pollution at 5.9%
Air pollution at 5.7%
^CExiting program.

If you want to get your own Grove Air Quality Sensor v1.3 you can buy it here from Seeed Studio.

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